Should I Buy Wal-Mart? 3 Pros, 3 Cons

by Tom Taulli | August 16, 2012 10:50 am

Wal-Mart WMT truck[1]In the latest quarter, Wal-Mart (NYSE:WMT[2]) posted earnings of $1.18 per share, which beat the Street estimates by one penny. However, the revenues were somewhat light at $113.53 billion. The consensus estimate was for $115.8 billion. On the news, the shares of Wal-Mart are off so far today by almost 3.5% to $71.85.

Despite all this, the overall share-price gains for 2012 are still impressive, coming to over 20%. It certainly helps that the company has been posting decent growth in comparable-store growth (sales at stores open a year or more).

But can the stock price be vulnerable right now? Or is today’s dip an opportunity? To see, here’s a look at the pros and cons:

Pros

Massive Scale. Wal-Mart is the world’s largest retailer, with over 10,100 locations in 27 countries. The company serves customers more than 200 million times a week.

E-commerce. This is a huge opportunity for Wal-Mart. Over the years, it has been investing heavily in its digital business. For example, the company has a system that allows customers to buy online and pick up those purchases at retail locations. It also has thriving websites in places like Brazil and Canada.

Strong Financials. Wal-Mart is a cash machine. In the first six months of 2012, free cash flows came to $6.1 billion. This compares to $4 billion during the same period a year ago.

A key has been Wal-Mart’s continued focus on cost-cutting and productivity improvements.

Cons

Macroeconomy. Many of Wal-Mart’s customers live paycheck-to-paycheck. Unfortunately, job growth remains anemic, and food prices likely rise because of the Midwest drought[3].

The slowing in global markets is also having an impact on Wal-Mart. In fact, the company plans to pull back on its expansion plans.

Competition. Major players like Target (NYSE:TGT[4]) and Costco (Nasdaq:COST[5]) continue to put pressure on Wal-Mart. But it also faces fierce competition from the dollar stores like

Family Dollar (NYSE:FDO[6]), Dollar General (NYSE:DG[7]) and Dollar Tree (NASDAQ:DLTR[8]). And yes, e-commerce operators like Amazon (Nasdaq:AMZN[9]) represent another big threat.

Legal. The U.S. government is investigating Wal-Mart on allegations of bribery, tax evasion and money laundering in its Mexican operations. It’s too early to get a sense of the impact, but the company’s reputation has already suffered. The investigation will also likely stunt Wal-Mart’s growth in Mexico.

Verdict

For the past year, Wal-Mart has posted solid results. But the latest quarterly report is ominous. The macroeconomy appears to be taking a toll — and it’s unclear how long this will last.

At the same time, Wal-Mart’s stock isn’t cheap, with a price-to-earnings ratio of 16. The dividend is also a somewhat meager at 2.1%. In light of all this, the cons outweigh the pros on the stock for now.

Tom Taulli runs the InvestorPlace blog IPOPlaybook[10], a site dedicated to the hottest news and rumors about initial public offerings. He also is the author of “All About Short Selling”[11] and “All About Commodities.”[12] Follow him on Twitter at @ttaulli[13]. As of this writing, he did not own a position in any of the aforementioned securities.

Endnotes:
  1. [Image]: https://investorplace.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/5271181817_9d4e176784.jpg
  2. WMT: http://studio-5.financialcontent.com/investplace/quote?Symbol=WMT
  3. food prices likely rise because of the Midwest drought: https://investorplace.com/2012/08/5-ways-the-drought-could-dry-up-you-wallet/
  4. TGT: http://studio-5.financialcontent.com/investplace/quote?Symbol=TGT
  5. COST: http://studio-5.financialcontent.com/investplace/quote?Symbol=COST
  6. FDO: http://studio-5.financialcontent.com/investplace/quote?Symbol=FDO
  7. DG: http://studio-5.financialcontent.com/investplace/quote?Symbol=DG
  8. DLTR: http://studio-5.financialcontent.com/investplace/quote?Symbol=DLTR
  9. AMZN: http://studio-5.financialcontent.com/investplace/quote?Symbol=AMZN
  10. IPOPlaybook: https://investorplace.com/ipo-playbook/
  11. “All About Short Selling”: http://www.amazon.com/All-About-Short-Selling/dp/0071759344/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1302184310&sr=1-1
  12. “All About Commodities.”: http://www.amazon.com/All-About-Commodities/dp/0071769986/ref=ntt_at_ep_dpi_10
  13. @ttaulli: https://twitter.com/ttaulli

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