Can This Fragile Market Hold?

Friday’s tape action was almost a mirror of Thursday’s action, with a weak opening and then a modest bounce that failed to overcome the early losses. And with that, U.S. stocks declined for the second week in a row as economic concerns kept investors away from equities.

A weak euro and lower overseas markets also kept a lid on a recovery. Renewed debt concerns in Europe outweighed a resurgence in takeovers and acquisitions despite deal activity being at its highest since late last year.

Dow components with significant global exposure were weak following the decline of the euro. Caterpillar Inc. (NYSE: CAT) fell 0.6%, General Electric Company (NYSE: GE) lost 1.4%, and 3M Company (NYSE: MMM) fell 1.4%. 

Energy stocks led the S&P 500 lower continuing a slide in that sector that began over two months ago. Nabors Industries Ltd. (NYSE: NBR) fell 3.9%, Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc. (NASDAQ: PTEN) was down 3.1%, and Helmerich & Payne, Inc. (NYSE: HP) fell 2.9%. On the Dow, Chevron Corporation (NYSE: CVX) fell 0.88%, and Exxon Mobil Corporation (NYSE: XOM) lost 0.62%.

The 10-year Treasury note’s yield rose to 2.614%.

At the close, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 58 points to 10,214, the S&P 500 lost 4 points to 1,072, and the Nasdaq was up a fraction at 2,180. 

The NYSE traded 1.1 billion shares with decliners over advancers by 1.4-to-1. The Nasdaq traded 580 million shares with slightly more decliners than advancers.

For the week, the Dow fell 0.9%, the S&P 500 was off 0.7%, and the Nasdaq rose 0.3%.

September crude oil fell 97 cents to $73.46, and the Energy Select Sector SPDR (NYSE: XLE) fell 65 cents to $52.19. 

December gold fell $6.60 to settle at $1,227.20 an ounce. The PHLX Gold/Silver Sector Index (NASDAQ: XAU) was down 1.16 points, closing at 178.13.

What the Markets Are Saying

Since Aug. 1, the major indices have double-topped at their June highs and plowed through their major moving averages, finally halting on Friday at a critical support zone. For the S&P 500, that zone begins at about 1,055 and extends to 1,040. In it is the “flash crash” low of 1,065.79, the Feb. 5 low of 1,044.5, and double-bottoms at 1,040 and 1,042 of May 25 and June 8. Resistance for the S&P 500 is at the 1,100 mark where it topped twice this past week. 

It goes almost without saying that a close below the 1,055 to 1,040 support zone could lead to an immediate test of the July low at 1,011. The zone has marked the low boundary of trading since early this year, while the upper limit has been at around 1,130 to 1,150.

The big question is: Will this important zone hold? 

Michael Ashbaugh points out that “the S&P staged a 37-to-1 downdraft through the 1,100 mark last week, and followed up on Thursday with a 12-to-1 sell-off from the 1,100 mark.” He points out that this is very negative, and that a retest of the 1,040 area is increasingly likely.

S&P’s Mark Arbeter says, “Sectors and indices that lead bull markets are underperforming and this may eventually lead to a break of the July lows.” He goes on to say, “While the stock market has remained range-bound for much of the past three months, some of the key areas of the market have underperformed, and this, in our view, may portend to an eventual break of the current trading range. During bull markets, it is important to see leadership among growth, cyclical, financial and higher beta names, in our opinion, and unfortunately, some of these areas are not acting healthy.”

My take is this: All of our internal indicators are oversold with the indices now at the major support that has held for almost eight months. Thus, the chances of a “dead cat bounce” from this level are very high. However, the upper resistance for the S&P is very close and it is the formidable 50-day moving average line now at 1,088 with the 1,100 line just above it. 

If the S&P can manage to hold its ground through Labor Day, my guess is that stocks will gradually move higher in response to election polls. But the current support is now very fragile, and an immediate break below 1,040 could lead to a total collapse of the current support structure. 

Stand aside until this dilemma is resolved.

Today’s Trading Landscape

Earnings to be reported before the opening include: Kensey Nash, Sanderson Farms, Stealthgas and Tuesday Morning.

Earnings to be reported after the close include: Focus Media.

There are no significant economic reports due today.

If you have questions or comments for Sam Collins, please e-mail him at samailc@cox.net.

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