3 Factors Will Drive a Massive Stock Market Breakout in 2023

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  • Inflation is starting to cool and will likely fall much faster than most anticipate throughout 2023. As it does, the Fed will be forced to hike interest rates much less than expected, which will allow the economy to grow more quickly than expected.
  • The market is finally priced for peak hawkishness, and we firmly believe that a pivot is very likely by early 2023. 
  • With a Fed pivot and averted economic downturn, stocks will, of course, rebound vigorously. 
inflation - 3 Factors Will Drive a Massive Stock Market Breakout in 2023

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Investors who closely follow the stock market know that the Wall Street crash of 2022 has been all about three things: soaring inflation, rising rates, and a slowing economy, in that order. 

Specifically, inflation has soared much higher than expected in 2022. This has forced the Fed to hike interest rates much faster than expected. Which has slowed the economy much more significantly than expected. 

In short, that simple “1, 2, 3” process is the reason why stocks are down so much in 2022. 

However, that is now being flipped on its head. And as a result, stocks look poised to soar in 2023

Now inflation is starting to cool and will likely fall much faster than most anticipate throughout 2023. As it does, the Fed will be forced to hike interest rates much less than expected. That will allow the economy to grow more quickly than expected.

So, while I’m not convinced we’re at THE stock market bottom, I do think we’re awfully close. And I’m confident stocks are set to soar next year in the same way they have after previous bear market crashes, such as 2021 (+27%), 2019 (+29%), 2009 (+24%), and 2003 (+26%). 

Inflation Is Falling

Inflation is still a problem, but leading indicators suggest that it won’t be a problem for much longer. 

 The ISM Manufacturing prices paid index – or the index of prices that manufacturing businesses are paying for their goods on a monthly basis – has been collapsing for several months. Same with the ISM Services prices paid index. This means that both manufacturing and services firms are reporting that input prices are collapsing. 

Historically speaking, these price indices have been leading indicators of inflation. That is, fluctuations in both indices tend to lead fluctuations in inflation by a few months.

Our analysis of this historical correlation suggests that the current plunge in these prices paid indices will lead to an inflation drop toward 6% by the end of the year

Chart depicting inflation rising to 6% by the end of 2023.
Source: Bloomberg

If that happens, the floodgates will open for stock market buyers because it will set the stage for a dovish Fed pivot… 

A Fed Pivot Is Coming

A lot of investors have written off the “Fed pivot,” or a shift in central bank policy toward a more dovish outlook. However, we firmly believe that a pivot is very likely by early 2023. 

The reality is that the market is finally priced for peak hawkishness. For months, traders simply weren’t believing the Fed when it said – over and over again – that it would keep hiking rates all the way to the 4.5% to 5% range. 

This has left stocks vulnerable to hawkish surprises, which is exactly what has happened. Throughout August, September, and into the first half of October, the Fed has stuck with its party-line of “rates to 5%.” This has forced the futures market to gradually lift its expectations. For example, two months ago, the futures market was pricing in a peak Fed rate of just 3%. A month ago, the futures market was at 4% on the peak. Earlier this month, we got to 4.5%. 

As the expected peak Fed rate rose from 3% to 4.5%, stocks have unsurprisingly dropped. 

But guess where we are today? The futures market is at a 4.95% Fed rate. 

Graph showing the implied policy rate versus the number of interest rate hikes/cuts
Source: Bloomberg

In other words, Wall Street is finally on the same page as the Fed. 

That leaves very little room for any more hawkish surprises and a ton of room for dovish surprises in the event that inflation does cool. The data suggest inflation will cool. As it does, the Fed will likely deviate in a dovish manner from forecasted policy. 

With the market priced for the forecast, this dovish pivot will inject firepower into the stock market.

The Economy Will Improve

One of the conundrums about the current stock market crash is that stocks are down nearly 30% in 2022. Yet the unemployment rate has actually moved lower this year toward record-lows of 3.5%. And corporate earnings have continued to grow at a very healthy clip. 

That’s unusual. And it only makes sense if a major economic downturn does materialize in 2023. But if that big downturn that everyone’s expecting doesn’t happen – well, then, it doesn’t make sense for stocks to be down 30% with no real change to economic fundamentals. 

Stocks will, of course, rebound vigorously in that scenario. 

That’s the exact scenario we think will play out. 

The big 2023 economic slowdown hinges on the idea that the Fed will hike us into a recession. But it’ll only do so if inflation stays hot. Most data today suggests inflation won’t stay hot. Therefore, we think it is unlikely the Fed goes as aggressively as it says it will. And if it doesn’t, then the economy should be able to handle mild rate hikes and keep on turning. 

The Final Word on the Inflation Turnaround

Three things have killed the stock market in 2022: hot inflation, which has led to big rate hikes, which has slowed the economy. 

Those same three things will reverse course in 2023. And as they do, stocks will reverse course, too, and go from crashing to soaring. 

Inflation will cool, leading to smaller rate hikes and maybe even rate cuts, which will juice the economy. 

Now is the time to buy stocks, ahead of that reversal. I’m not saying we’ve hit THE stock market bottom. But I am saying that given the current macroeconomic trends, buyers of stocks today will be handsomely rewarded in 12 months – more than they’ve been rewarded in any 12-month stretch since 2009. 

Find out how to turn this bear market into big profits.

On the date of publication, Luke Lango did not have (either directly or indirectly) any positions in the securities mentioned in this article.


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