Tariffs, Tumult, and the Three Most Likely Paths Forward

Key Takeaways:

  • Scenario 1: Hardball Negotiation (50% Probability): The tariffs are exactly what they appear to be – a negotiating tactic. Trump is trying to strong-arm America’s trading partners into better deals. What happens to stocks here? We’d expect more near-term volatility; possibly more selling over the next few days or weeks. Once deals are signed, a sharp, V-shaped recovery – and a full rebound into summer – is quite possible.
  • Scenario 2: Tariffs As True Protectionism (30% Probability): Trump’s tariff policy is not just strategy. It’s ideology. He genuinely believes in them as a tool to reshape America’s economy, wherein tariffs bring jobs home, protect domestic industry, and realign global trade in the U.S.’ favor. This is a stagflation scenario, with slow growth, high inflation, and no easy way out.
  • Scenario 3: Deliberate Crash (20% Probability): By igniting global trade chaos, tanking stock markets, and dragging the economy toward recession, the White House would be aiming to compel the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates dramatically, possibly even reintroducing quantitative easing. We’d expect markets to crash another 30- to 40%, causing the Fed to panic and cut rates aggressively. That would return liquidity to the markets, and stocks would bottom and go vertical.
tariffs - Tariffs, Tumult, and the Three Most Likely Paths Forward

The U.S. stock market is currently experiencing one of its worst crashes in history. And unfortunately, we’re not being dramatic.

Last Wednesday, so-called “Liberation Day” tariffs were officially announced; and the fallout was swift and brutal. On that Thursday and Friday, the S&P 500 fell more than 10% – something that has only happened five other times in the past 100 years:

  • During 2020’s COVID Crash
  • In the depths of the 2008 Financial Crisis
  • On Black Monday in 1987
  • When Germany invaded France in 1940 and began World War II
  • During the Great Depression in the 1930s

What just happened was rare and meaningful. It was a moment where markets clearly said, “This trade war might actually change everything.”

But will it?

That’s the trillion-dollar question. And the honest answer is: no one knows for sure.

That’s because the wild card here isn’t just tariffs – it’s the unpredictability of the White House behind them.

One day, there’s talk of negotiations… The next, threats of 104% tariffs on China. 

For example, over the weekend, a viral post by hedge fund manager Bill Ackman that suggested a 90-day pause to calm markets gained traction. On Monday morning, stocks surged on a rumor that the White House liked that idea.

Then came the denial: “Fake news.” Tariffs are staying. 

More threats followed. The rally was erased, and stocks tanked again, sinking another 2% between Monday and Tuesday.

This administration is playing an erratic game. But our analysis suggests there are three distinct scenarios that could play out from here, each with very different implications for your money.

Let’s walk through them.

Scenario 1: Hardball Negotiation (50% Probability)

In this scenario, the tariffs are exactly what they appear to be: a negotiating tactic. Trump is trying to strong-arm America’s trading partners into better deals. Yes, it’s chaotic. But ultimately, it’s strategic.

You can see the signs of this approach:

  • President Trump’s threat of an additional 50% tariff on China after their 34% retaliation
  • Peter Navarro dismissing Vietnam’s offer to cut U.S. tariffs to 0% as “not enough”
  • The White House insisting these tariffs are about “long-term fairness,” not short-term market impact

In this world, the tariffs are leverage, not ideology. And once new deals are struck, Trump will roll them back, markets will breathe a sigh of relief, and the global economy will resume its march forward.

What happens to stocks here? We’d expect more near-term volatility; possibly more selling over the next few days or weeks. Once deals are signed, a sharp, V-shaped recovery – and a full rebound into summer – is quite possible.

In this case, the playbook is:

  • Stay defensive in the short term (cash, bonds)
  • Watch for signs of real progress in negotiations
  • When clarity arrives, rotate into growth, tech, and risk-on assets

We think this is the most likely path forward, which is why we’re assigning it a 50% probability.

Scenario 2: Tariffs As True Protectionism (30% Probability)

Now, in this scenario, Trump’s tariff policy is not just strategy. It’s ideology.

He doesn’t just like tariffs as a negotiating chip. He genuinely believes in them as a tool to reshape America’s economy, wherein tariffs bring jobs home, protect domestic industry, and realign global trade in the U.S.’ favor.

In this version of reality, the tariffs aren’t going anywhere. The White House might make a few token deals, but the big ones – the 54% on China, 46% on Vietnam, 20% on the EU – stick around.

This is the 1970s redux… Or worse, the 1930s. Global trade slows. Supply chains freeze. Inflation spikes. Corporate earnings shrink. The Fed can’t easily help without stoking more inflation.

This scenario results in a grinding, multi-year bear market.

What works here?

  • Hard assets: Energy, gold, metals
  • Domestic infrastructure: Think reshoring, factories, defense
  • Dividend stocks: Not sexy but stable

What doesn’t?

  • Multinational growth stocks
  • Global consumer brands
  • Anything reliant on cheap trade and smooth global logistics

This is a stagflation scenario, with slow growth, high inflation, and no easy way out.

We don’t think it’s the most likely path forward, but it’s definitely on the table. We assign this one a 30% probability.

Scenario 3: Deliberate Crash (20% Probability)

Now, this is the wildest scenario of all – but also the most intriguing.

In this version of events, Trump is playing 4D chess with the goal of forcing the Fed’s hand.

By igniting global trade chaos, tanking stock markets, and dragging the economy toward recession, the White House would be aiming to compel the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates dramatically, possibly even reintroducing quantitative easing.

Why would Trump want this?

Because if he can break the market, then rebuild it from the ground up with zero rates and full liquidity, he’ll have the mother of all recoveries heading into the next election cycle.

It’s risky and dangerous. But we are talking about Donald Trump, after all.

In this scenario, we’d expect markets to crash another 30- to 40%, causing the Fed to panic and cut rates aggressively. That would return liquidity to the markets, and stocks would bottom and go vertical.

It’s COVID Crash 2.0 but with tariffs instead of illness.

Your playbook here:

  • Get defensive now with cash, short-term Treasuries, gold, dividend stocks
  • Wait for the Fed to blink
  • Then go full offense in tech, growth, risk, leverage

While we think this is the least likely path, it’s still worth keeping an eye on. We assign it a 20% probability.

The Final Word on Tariffs and the Path Forward

Contrary to popular belief, we’re not in the prediction business. We specialize in probability and positioning.

That means we acknowledge the uncertainty, weigh the likely paths, and get positioned to survive any scenario – and thrive in the most likely.

Right now, we believe it’s best to:

  • Stay defensive but flexible
  • Hold high-conviction names
  • Trim or sell lower-conviction, global-exposure names
  • Keep some cash on hand
  • Avoid leverage
  • Watch the headlines, especially regarding tariff negotiations and Fed moves

If we get visibility to trade deals or Fed intervention, then go risk-on. Until then, sit tight.

Yes, this market selloff has been violent, the headlines are unnerving, and the path forward is foggy at best.

But history is clear. The market has survived crashes, recessions, and depressions; pandemics, hyperinflation, political chaos, world wars – even trade wars.

And it rebounded every single time.

So, this is not the moment to panic sell. It’s a time to stay alert, patient, and ready… Because somewhere on the other side of this chaos will be one of the greatest buying opportunities of this decade.

We’re preparing for it right now.

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That’s where we believe the next trillion-dollar investment opportunities will be found. And we’ve found a compelling way to play that next phase of the AI Boom.

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On the date of publication, Luke Lango did not have (either directly or indirectly) any positions in the securities mentioned in this article.

Questions or comments about this issue? Drop us a line at langofeedback@investorplace.com.


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