3 ETFs to Lower Your Portfolio’s Volatility

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The market has flattened out near its highs, prompting many investors to start to wonder when the next correction will set in. We have yet to see a meaningful pullback this year, despite the omnipresent headlines warning of “The Hindenberg Omen” and “1987-Style Crash.”

With those premonitions in mind, I have been looking for innovative ETF strategies that allow you to participate in this market with less risk.

One way to do that is to consider using a low-volatility ETF such as the PowerShares S&P 500 Low Volatility Portfolio (SPLV) or the iShares MSCI U.S. Minimum Volatility ETF (USMV). Both of these funds offer an innovative subset of stocks that have the most minimal price fluctuations with their underlying index. These ETFs make for excellent core positions in a diversified growth portfolio because of their low cost and conservative makeup.

However, the drawback with these ETFs is that in a widespread selloff, they still are susceptible to substantial declines. We have seen more and more correlation within the equity markets over the last several years, especially when selling kicks into high gear. SPLV and USMV will most likely hold up better than their underlying indices, but for a true risk manager, there might be another alternative.

Last year, the PowerShares S&P 500 Downside Hedged Portfolio (PHDG) was launched as an innovative strategy that allocates money between the equity, volatility and cash based on a quantitative rules-based index. The goal is to achieve favorable returns in all market conditions and reduce the chances of getting blindsided by the next bear market. The volatility component is incorporated by purchasing CBOE Volatility Index Futures, otherwise known as the VIX.

PowerShares has labeled this as an active ETF and regularly posts updates to its website about the makeup of the portfolio in relation to the three buckets. As of today, the portfolio is allocated 97.5% S&P 500 and 2.50% VIX. Clearly the momentum has been with stocks, which is why the index is heavily weighted in equities at this time. If we start to see equities falter and volatility pick up, the portfolio will start to shift toward a more balanced allocation that will act as a hedge against the core stock exposure.

One of the drawbacks to a strategy such as PHDG is that it will underperform in a strong equity uptrend like we have experienced in 2013. If you look at a year-to-date chart of the fund compared to the SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) you will see that the hedged portfolio has only been able to produce about half of the total gains that SPY has achieved.

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One thing to note is that the volatility component clearly worked to the advantage of PHDG in the May-June time frame where the price trend smoothed out. This is an indication that the hedging strategy does have some merit in a down market.

The main competitor to PHDG in the marketplace is the Barclays S&P 500 Dynamic Veqtor ETN (VQT). VQT is structured as an exchange-traded note, which is a debt instrument that is backed by the credit faith of the underlying bank. One of the advantages of PHDG over VQT is the difference in expense ratio, with the PowerShares product coming in at a slim 0.39% over its heavier 0.95% Barclays opponent.

As of today PHDG has only accumulated $66 million in total assets but I would not be surprised to see that number climb if stocks turn south. This ETF will likely see strong inflows in the event of a sustained correction or bear market similar to asset flows into a traditional inverse fund such as the ProShares Short S&P 500 ETF (SH).

I will be watching this fund closely to see how the managers shift the asset allocation in response to changing market conditions moving forward. It remains to be seen how tight the fund can track its underlying index as well as hold true to its objective of delivering non-correlated returns for its investors.

However, I believe this ETF should be on your watch list and can be included as a special situation position if we see a change in momentum over the next several months.

David Fabian is the Chief Operations Officer and Managing Partner of Fabian Capital Management. To get more investor insights from Fabian Capital, visit their blog here, or click here to download their latest special report, The Strategic Approach to Income Investing.


Article printed from InvestorPlace Media, https://investorplace.com/2013/08/how-to-lower-the-volatility-within-your-etf-portfolio-sh-spy-vot-phdg-usmv/.

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