What is a Collateralized Debt Fund?

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A collateralized debt fund or collateralized debt obligation (CDO) is an investment of similar loans into a single investment that can be bought or sold. But this investment was the cause of the financial crisis in U.S. and for that reason many had to get debt help to get out of this debt.

Collateralized debt funds

Since it’s a pool of investment, when an investor buys a CDO, that person owns a right to a part of this investment pool’s interest and principal. CDOs are created and sold by major banks directly and not on an exchange basis. But this investment is highly risky. Suppose a bank pools 1000 mortgages in a CDO, an investor who purchases the fund will get the interest of the 1000 mortgages. But the risk is that the borrowers of the mortgages may not pay back the mortgages.

Current status of collateralized debt fund
Around $1.6 billion of CDO also known as the collateralized loan obligations which are backed by the high yielding but quite risky pools of investments are sold by U.S. in 2010. This is quite a staggering improvement from the $1.2 billion that was sold in 2009. Bank of America has raised $300 million for collateralized debt funds for certain large companies as the Federal Reserve has kept the interest rates quite low and this has driven the investors to invest in these high-yielding assets or pools of investments.

The market of collateralized debt fund is again reviving after the economic crisis. The debt funds which are rated AAA by the Standard & Poor’s have seen a gain from 3 cents to 75 cents in the dollar price and the debt funds that were rated BBB rose from 5 cents to 70 cents and for BB rated debt funds, they rose from 8 to 60 cents. Some of the top-ranked portions with $197 million slice is rated AAA and is said to pay 160 basis points more than what the banks in London have offered to pay.

The market for the securities is said to have opened after a sharp decline from $91.1 billion in 2007 due to the credit crisis faced by U.S. The experts say that the underlying market has much healed for maintaining stability for the market of the securities. The market is quite stable to create new collateralized debt funds and it’s predicted that the issuance will be quite large in 2011.

Converting debt into investment is collateralized
debt funds
When you convert debt in to an investment that you need to earn from, you create a collateralized debt fund where you invest in a pool of high-yielding yet risky mortgages or loans of similar nature. If you lend someone money to buy a house, the person may not pay you back the money and you lose. But in collateralized debt funds, you invest in a pool of mortgages or loans in these debt funds and it turns into a portfolio. Hence if one defaults, it doesn’t mean that everyone would and you end up earning from your investment.

Even if it may seem a lot profitable than other investments, collateralized debt funds are very risky and one must avoid it. This was one of the causes of the credit crisis in 2007 and had an adverse affect on the large companies. This caused debt all over the country and people still have to get debt help to lead a debt free life.


Article printed from InvestorPlace Media, https://investorplace.com/2010/11/debt-fund-ollateralized-obligation/.

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